Types of Robots

A guide to the major categories of robots available to UK businesses today — and what they're best used for.

Manufacturing

Collaborative Robots (Cobots)

Designed to work safely alongside humans without safety caging. Ideal for assembly, pick-and-place, packaging, and quality inspection. Key vendors: Universal Robots, KUKA, Dobot.

Heavy Industry

Industrial Robotic Arms

High-speed, high-precision arms for welding, painting, and heavy assembly. Require safety enclosures. Key vendors: ABB, Fanuc, KUKA, Yaskawa.

Warehousing

Autonomous Mobile Robots (AMRs)

Navigate warehouses and facilities independently, moving goods and materials. Key vendors: MiR, Fetch Robotics, Locus Robotics, Geek+.

Inspection

Legged / Quadruped Robots

Navigate uneven terrain for inspection and security. Boston Dynamics Spot leads this category; Unitree offers lower-cost alternatives.

Hospitality

Service & Hospitality Robots

Customer-facing robots for hotels, restaurants, hospitals, and retail. Key vendors: Temi, BellaBot, Keenon.

Aerial

Drones & Aerial Robots

Inspection, surveying, delivery, and security applications. Regulated in UK by the CAA. Key vendors: DJI Enterprise, Skydio, Zipline.

Agriculture

Agricultural Robots

Crop monitoring, precision spraying, harvesting, and soil analysis. Key vendors: Small Robot Company, Fendt, AGCO.

Healthcare

Healthcare & Care Robots

Dispensing medications, supporting mobility, monitoring patients. A fast-growing UK sector driven by NHS demand.